In recent years there has been massive growth in Canon’s new-generation RF lens range. These lenses are designed for Canon EOS R series mirrorless camera bodies. If you consider upgrading to the Canon RF range for your full-frame mirrorless, we will help you get the best prime lens according to your need.
In this article, we will provide a list of our recommendations for Canon prime RF lenses. First, let us discuss briefly some related concepts like what is Canon RF mount, the advantages of using prime lenses, and the different types of autofocus motors.
Canon RF mount
The RF mount was announced by Canon in September 2018. It is a mount designed for its full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras, and for RF Mount APS-C Cameras.
RF mount is characterized by its wide 54mm diameter and short 20mm flange-back distance, which promotes the ability to design lenses that are both faster and smaller than their SLR equivalents. The RF mount has a 12-pin connection between the camera and lens, compared with 8 pins in the previous EF mount. This enables much faster communication between lens and camera.
What is an RF lens?
RF lenses feature the RF mount which is designed for Canon EOS R series mirrorless bodies. These lenses work on the full-frame EOS R series bodies like the EOS RP, EOS R, EOS R6, EOS R5, EOS R5 C, and EOS R3. They are also compatible with APS-C EOS R series bodies like the EOS R7 and EOS R10. This is often recognised by a red line on the camera body and lens.
The RF lenses feature many advantages such as:
- Superior image quality and sharpness
- Faster communication between the lens and the camera body
- Powerful Image stabilizer
- It has a lens control ring that offers customisable control over shutter speed, ISO, or exposure compensation.
- Compact size
What is a prime lens?
A prime lens is a lens with a fixed focal length (fixed angle of view) and typically comes with a maximum aperture of f/1.2-f/2.8. They’re very good for photographers who want the best optical quality and prefer a shallower depth of field in their images. Popular prime lens focal lengths are 35mm, 50mm, and 85mm.
They don’t have a zoom ring and can’t provide optically magnified views of a scene like a zoom lens does. Because a prime lens has a single focal length, you can only change your field of view by getting nearer or farther from your subject, this changes the appearance of your photo by altering your perspective.
What are the advantages of using prime lenses?
There are three advantages that make prime lenses worth the money. This lens features better image quality and improved performance.
The design of Prime lenses has a major feature that is not possible with zoom lenses. Simply, they don’t need all the extra complicated lens elements that zoom lenses do. So, prime lenses have the following advantages:
- They’re sharper, even at their widest aperture, and they don’t have the same issues with chromatic aberrations, barrel distortion, or pin cushion effect that zoom lenses do.
- They have a larger maximum aperture. That means more light can enter your camera, allowing you to shoot in low-light situations, and use faster shutter speeds.
- They are more compact, have less weight, and generally cost much less as they contain much less glass compared to zoom lenses
Types of the autofocus system
The requirement of an autofocus system is quite different when you are using the camera for photography or when you are shooting a video. For normal photography situations, you need a fast and accurate focusing system, however, when shooting videos you need a smoother and silent autofocus system.
Generally, there are two different types of autofocus systems used in Canon lenses: USM (Ultrasonic motor), and STM (Stepping motor)
The STM motor allows the lens to focus smoothly and quietly. The smooth autofocus creates natural and seamless-looking footage so you get clean transitions when moving between subjects or when focusing from the foreground to the background. Additionally, the STM’s near-silent focusing, allows you to record without introducing the motor sound into your video track.
The USM is well known for its extremely fast autofocus, but it is not quite. Recently designed Nano USM combines the speed and precision of USM motors when locking focus onto a subject, with the silent actions of the STM motors.
Best Canon RF Prime Lenses
Canon RF16mm F2.8 STM
Great for landscapes, interiors, architecture, and large group photos.
The Canon RF16mm F2.8 STM is an ultra-wide-angle prime lens, it is designed for use with full-frame Canon RF-mount mirrorless digital cameras. It has a bright f/2.8 maximum aperture suits working available lighting conditions, helps control depth of field, and contributes to a sleek form factor.
Its optical design includes one aspherical element that helps control distortion and promotes a high degree of sharpness. Besides an applied super spectra coating to minimize flare and ghosting for improved contrast and colour fidelity when working in strong lighting conditions.
This lens has a stepping motor (STM) that offers fast, quiet, smooth, and accurate autofocus performance that is ideal for video recording as well as still shooting. And its minimum focusing distance of 5.1″, along with a maximum magnification of 0.26x, makes this a unique option for close-up shooting while retaining a great depth of field.
Finally, the lens has a configurable control ring which can be used to adjust a variety of exposure settings, including aperture, ISO, and exposure compensation.
Pros & Cons
Pros: | Cons: |
---|---|
Compact | High distortion |
Affordable | Heavy vignette |
Accurate focus | Has chromatic aberrations |
AF eye tracking for vlogging | Corners aren’t sharp at wide apertures |
High magnification | |
Good center sharpness | |
Excellent flare resistance |
Specification
Focal Length | 16mm |
---|---|
Maximum Aperture | f/2.8 |
Minimum Aperture | f/22 |
Lens Mount | Canon RF |
Lens Format Coverage | Full-Frame |
Angle of View | 108° 10' |
Minimum Focus Distance | 5.1" / 13 cm |
Maximum Magnification | 0.26x |
Optical Design | 9 Elements in 7 Groups |
Diaphragm Blades | 7, Rounded |
Focus Type | Autofocus |
Image Stabilization | No |
Filter Size | 43 mm (Front) |
Dimensions (ø x L) | 1.6 x 2.7" / 40.1 x 69.2 mm |
Weight | 5.8 oz / 165 g |
Photo by K. Mitch Hodge on Unsplash
Canon RF 35mm f/1.8 IS STM Macro Lens
Great for street and travel photos
This lens is suitable for, portraiture and even landscape photographers.
The RF 35mm F1.8 is reasonably compact at only 2.9″ (74.4mm) in diameter and 2.5″ (62.8mm) in length and weighs in at a diminutive 10.8oz (305g). This makes it very comparable in size and weight to the Canon EF 35mm F2 IS.
The lens has a bright f/1.8 maximum aperture which offers more control over depth of field and also suits working in a variety of lighting conditions. The Autofocus of the RF 35mm F1.8’s STM motor is reasonably speedy, but it is not silent enough, video shooters may find that some focusing sound is recorded in captured footage.
In addition, it has optical image stabilization, which helps to minimize the appearance of camera shake by up to five stops, and enables the photographer to work in low-light conditions and with slower shutter speeds., while ‘Macro’ in the name indicates a close focusing distance of 17cm / 6.7 in
Finally, the lens has a configurable Control Ring which lets you adjust exposure settings, including ISO, aperture, and exposure compensation, from the lens itself.
Pros & Cons
PROS | CONS |
---|---|
Small and lightweight | No weather sealing. |
Fast to focus | |
Image stabilization | |
Excellent bokeh | |
Affordable |
Specification
Focal Length | 35mm |
---|---|
Maximum Aperture | f/1.8 |
Minimum Aperture | f/22 |
Lens Mount | Canon RF |
Lens Format Coverage | Full-Frame |
Angle of View | 63° |
Minimum Focus Distance | 6.69" / 17 cm |
Maximum Magnification | 0.5x |
Macro Reproduction Ratio | 1970-01-01 01:02:00 |
Optical Design | 11 Elements in 9 Groups |
Diaphragm Blades | 9, Rounded |
Focus Type | Autofocus |
Image Stabilization | Yes |
Filter Size | 52 mm (Front) |
Dimensions (ø x L) | 2.93 x 2.47" / 74.4 x 62.8 mm |
Length at Maximum Extension | 2.44" / 62 mm |
Weight | 10.76 oz / 305 g |
Photo by Alex Suprun on Unsplash
Canon RF 50mm F/1.8 STM
Great starter lens, extremely popular and affordable
The Canon RF 50mm f/1.8 STM is a prime lens offering a classic, versatile field of view and an especially compact design. An ideal lens for everyday, walk-around shooting, this 50mm f/1.8 is characterized by its bright design for available light shooting and appropriate depth of field control.
The optical design incorporates one aspherical element, which reduces spherical aberrations and distortion, and also sports a Super Spectra coating to minimize flare and ghosting for improved contrast and colour accuracy.
Its focusing system includes an STM stepping motor that offers fast, quiet, smooth, and accurate autofocus performance that is ideal for video recording as well as still shooting. Additionally, a configurable Control Ring lets you adjust exposure settings, including ISO, aperture, and exposure compensation, from the lens itself.
Pros & Cons
PROS | CONS |
---|---|
Small and light | Autofocus adds some noise when shooting video |
Bright F/1.8 | Not the sharpest at f/1.8 |
Very affordable | Not weather sealed |
Hybrid Focus/Control ring |
Specification
Focal Length | 50mm |
---|---|
Maximum Aperture | f/1.8 |
Minimum Aperture | f/22 |
Lens Mount | Canon RF |
Lens Format Coverage | Full-Frame |
Angle of View | 46° |
Minimum Focus Distance | 11.8" / 30 cm |
Maximum Magnification | 0.25x |
Diaphragm Blades | 7, Rounded |
Focus Type | Autofocus |
Image Stabilization | No |
Filter Size | 43 mm (Front) |
Dimensions (ø x L) | 2.7 x 1.6" / 69 x 40 mm |
Weight | 5.6 oz / 160 g |
Photo by Muhammed Zafer Yahsi on Unsplash
Canon RF 50mm F/1.2 L USM
Super-fast with “L” level performance, it’s expensive because it offers high performance
The Canon RF 50mm F1.2 L USM Lens has professional-grade build quality, impressive image quality, and very accurate AF. Combine those qualities with a general purposes focal length and the end result will be the most-used lens in many kits.
It is distinguished by its speed due to its bright f/1.2 maximum aperture. The bright aperture allows for excellent results in difficult lighting conditions and also benefits working with shallow depth of field and selective focus techniques.
The lens optical design incorporates one UD element and one aspherical element, which help to reduce both chromatic and spherical aberrations in order to produce greater clarity and sharpness.
This lens has a ring-type Ultrasonic Motor (USM), focusing algorithms, and a high-speed CPU that delivers fast, precise, and quiet autofocus performance as well as full-time manual focus override.
Additionally, the lens has a weather-resistant design (Canon “L” series) that protects against dust and moisture
Pros & Cons
PROS | CONS |
---|---|
Impressive image quality | Expensive |
Weather sealing | No image stabilization |
Fast autofocus | |
Solid Build quality |
Specification
Focal Length | 50mm |
---|---|
Maximum Aperture | f/1.2 |
Minimum Aperture | f/16 |
Lens Mount | Canon RF |
Lens Format Coverage | Full-Frame |
Angle of View | 46° |
Minimum Focus Distance | 1.31' / 40 cm |
Maximum Magnification | 0.19x |
Optical Design | 15 Elements in 9 Groups |
Diaphragm Blades | 10, Rounded |
Focus Type | Autofocus |
Image Stabilization | No |
Filter Size | 77 mm (Front) |
Dimensions (ø x L) | 3.54 x 4.25" / 89.8 x 108 mm |
Weight | 2.09 lb / 950 g |
Photo by Max Burchill on Unsplash
Canon RF 85mm F/2 Macro IS STM
It is great for Portraits, weddings, and Macros on a budget
The Canon RF 85mm F/2 Macro IS STM is a portrait-length prime, and it is designed for use with full-frame Canon RF-mount mirrorless digital cameras. The lens has a modestly bright f/2 maximum aperture that benefits working in available lighting conditions.
This lens with its macro design benefits working with close-up subjects and provides a 1:2 maximum magnification along with a minimum focusing distance of 1.15′. Also, the Optical Image Stabilizer helps to minimize the appearance of camera shake by up to five stops to better enable working in low-light conditions and with slower shutter speeds.
Its STM stepping motor offers fast, quiet, smooth, and accurate autofocus performance that is ideal for video recording as well as still shooting.
Like all RF lenses, the RF 85mm f/2 has a configurable control ring that can be used to adjust a variety of exposure settings, including aperture, ISO, and exposure compensation.
Pros & Cons
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Small and lightweight | Made of plastic |
A large aperture (f/2) for a shallow depth of field | No internal focus system |
Image stabilization rated up to 5 stops | Only linear focusing possible, no variable speed |
Accurate and fast STM focus system | Macro has only a 1:2 reproduction rate |
Image sharpness is very good | Chromatic aberration is quite prominent at f/2 |
Price (affordable) | No weather-sealing |
Specification
Focal Length | 85mm |
---|---|
Maximum Aperture | f/2 |
Lens Mount | Canon RF |
Lens Format Coverage | Full-Frame |
Angle of View | 28° 30' |
Minimum Focus Distance | 1.15' / 35.05 cm |
Maximum Magnification | 0.5x |
Macro Reproduction Ratio | 1970-01-01 01:02:00 |
Optical Design | 12 Elements in 11 Groups |
Diaphragm Blades | 9, Rounded |
Focus Type | Autofocus |
Image Stabilization | Yes |
Filter Size | 67 mm (Front) |
Dimensions (ø x L) | 3.07 x 3.56" / 78 x 90.5 mm |
Length at Maximum Extension | 3.54" / 90 mm |
Weight | 17.64 oz / 500 g |
Photo by Alexandru Zdrobău on Unsplash
CANON RF 85mm F/1.2 L USM
It is great for professional portraits and weddings photos
The CANON RF 85mm F/1.2 L USM is a portrait-length prime lens, that is designed for full-frame Canon RF-mount mirrorless digital cameras.
It has an exceptionally bright f/1.2 maximum aperture, which affords extensive control over the depth of field for selective focus applications and also benefits working in low-light situations.
Its optical design includes Blue Spectrum Refractive Optics element that virtually eliminates colour fringing and chromatic aberrations. And one aspherical element and one UD element also help to control aberrations and distortions for sharper, clearer image quality.
Additionally, an Air Sphere Coating (ASC) has been applied to lens elements to reduce backlit flaring and ghosting for maintained light transmission and high contrast in strong lighting conditions.
The focusing system includes a ring-type Ultrasonic Motor (USM) that deliver fast, precise, and quiet autofocus performance as well as a full-time manual focus override.
Finally, the lens has a configurable Control Ring, which allows you to adjust a variety of exposure settings, including aperture, ISO, and exposure compensation. As a member of the Canon L-series, this lens has a weather-resistant design that protects against dust and moisture.
Pros & Cons
PROS | CONS |
---|---|
Ultra-fast aperture | Lacks image stabilization |
Snappy autofocus | Heavy |
Razor-sharp | Expensive |
Excellent image quality | |
Robust weather sealing |
Specification
Focal Length | 85mm |
---|---|
Maximum Aperture | f/1.2 |
Minimum Aperture | f/16 |
Lens Mount | Canon RF |
Lens Format Coverage | Full-Frame |
Angle of View | 28° 30' |